Antlr3 Code Too Big

Antlr3 can generate very large java files for complex grammars.
Javac can have a problem compiling them due to the size limit of static initializers in a class file.

An error like the following

: code too large
> > [12:56:12] public static final String[] tokenNames = new String[] {
> > [12:56:12] ^
> > [12:56:12] 1 error


My solution was to post process the generated Java files.
Moving a large section of static final initializers to a seperate interface(s).
Then reference (implement) the interface in the original Java file.


package oracle.dtools.ant.antlr3;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;

public class Antlr3PostProcess extends Task {
private File oldTarget = null;
private String pkg = null;

private File newTarget= null;
private File currentInterface = null;
private int interfaceIndex = 0;
private int lineIndex = 0;
private final int MAXLINEINDEX = 1000;
private String name = null;

public Antlr3PostProcess(){
}

public String getPkg() {
return pkg;
}

public void setPkg(String pkg) {
this.pkg = pkg;
}

public File getTarget() {
return oldTarget;
}

public void setOldTarget(File oldTarget) {
name = oldTarget.getName().substring(0,oldTarget.getName().indexOf('.'));
this.oldTarget = oldTarget;
newTarget = new File(oldTarget.getParentFile(),name+"_TMPANTLR3POST.java");
}

public void execute() {
try{
boolean createFile = newTarget.createNewFile();
moveBitSetConstantsToInterface();
//delete the old target and rename the new target
oldTarget.delete();
newTarget.renameTo(oldTarget);
} catch (Exception e){

}
}

private void moveBitSetConstantsToInterface() throws IOException {
//open the target file
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(oldTarget));
BufferedWriter writerInterface = getNewInterfaceWriter();
BufferedWriter writerNewTarget = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newTarget));

//... Loop as long as there are input lines.
String line = null;
while ((line=reader.readLine()) != null) {
if(lineIndex > MAXLINEINDEX) {
lineIndex =0;
closeInterface(writerInterface) ;
writerInterface = getNewInterfaceWriter();
}
if(line.startsWith(" public static final BitSet FOLLOW_")){
lineIndex++;
writerInterface.write(line);
writerInterface.newLine(); // Write system dependent end of line.
} else if (line.startsWith("public class "+name+" extends Parser")) {
writerNewTarget.write("public class "+name+" extends Parser implements "+getInterfaceName() +" {");
writerNewTarget.newLine(); // Write system dependent end of line.
}
else {
writerNewTarget.write(line);
writerNewTarget.newLine(); // Write system dependent end of line.
}

}
closeInterface(writerInterface);
//... Close reader and writer.
reader.close(); // Close to unlock.
//writerInterface.close(); // Close to unlock and flush to disk.
writerNewTarget.close(); // Close to unlock and flush to disk.
createInterfaceGroup();
}


private void createInterfaceGroup() throws IOException {
currentInterface = new File(oldTarget.getParentFile(),getInterfaceName()+".java");
boolean createFile =currentInterface.createNewFile();
BufferedWriter writerInterface = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(currentInterface));
writerInterface.write("package "+pkg+";");
writerInterface.newLine();
writerInterface.write("import org.antlr.runtime.BitSet;");
writerInterface.newLine();
writerInterface.write("public interface "+getInterfaceName()+" extends ");
writerInterface.write(getInterfaceName()+"1");
for(int i=2;i<=interfaceIndex;i++){
writerInterface.write(","+getInterfaceName()+i);
}
writerInterface.write(" {");
writerInterface.newLine();
writerInterface.write("}");
writerInterface.close();

}

private void closeInterface(BufferedWriter writerInterface) throws IOException {
writerInterface.newLine();
writerInterface.write("}");
writerInterface.close();
}

private BufferedWriter getNewInterfaceWriter() throws IOException {
BufferedWriter writerInterface = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(getNextInterfaceFile()));
createInterfaceHeading(writerInterface,currentInterface.getName().substring(0,currentInterface.getName().indexOf('.')),pkg);
return writerInterface;

}

private void createInterfaceHeading(BufferedWriter writerInterface,String interfaceName, String interfacePkg) throws IOException {
writerInterface.write("package "+interfacePkg+";");
writerInterface.newLine();
writerInterface.write("import org.antlr.runtime.BitSet;");
writerInterface.newLine();
writerInterface.write("public interface "+interfaceName+" {");
writerInterface.newLine();
}

private File getNextInterfaceFile() throws IOException {
interfaceIndex++;
currentInterface = new File(oldTarget.getParentFile(),getInterfaceName()+interfaceIndex+".java");
boolean createFile =currentInterface.createNewFile();
return currentInterface;
}

private String getInterfaceName() {
return name+"BitSet";
}
}


Define the Ant Task
<taskdef name="Antlr3PostProcess" classname="oracle.dtools.ant.antlr3.Antlr3PostProcess" classpath="Your Classpath Here">
<classpath><path refid="antlr.3" /><path refid="string.template" /></classpath>
</taskdef>


Reference the task after the Antlr has generated the Java files, but before javac.
<replace file="${antlr3.output}/Db2Parser.java" token="public static final String[] tokenNames" value="public final String[] tokenNames"/>
<replace file="${antlr3.output}/Db2Parser.java" token="Db2Parser.tokenNames" value="tokenNames"/>
<Antlr3PostProcess oldTarget="${antlr3.output}/Db2Parser.java" pkg="oracle.dbtools.migration.parser.grammar.antlr3">
</Antlr3PostProcess>